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Module 3

Monitoring & Evaluation Plan

The M&E plan turns each indicator into an operational instruction: where will the data come from, how will it be collected, how often, by whom, and how will it be used?

IndicatorData sourceMethodFrequencyResponsibleUse of data
Data flow

Field → Database → Analysis → Decision. Define each handoff.

Quality assurance

Plan periodic spot-checks and data audits to detect errors early.

Capacity & budget

Allocate ~5–10% of program budget to M&E; plan training for data collectors.

Practitioner tips

  • 1

    One indicator, one owner. Every indicator needs a single accountable person. Shared accountability quickly becomes no accountability.

  • 2

    Triangulate sources. Wherever feasible, validate quantitative findings with at least one qualitative source (KII, FGD or observation).

Sources for all guidance are listed on the References page.